
Two weeks ago a distant uncle had blood clots from recent back surgery lodge in his heart and cause a massive heart attack. By the time he reached the emergency room, he’d flat lined six times, leaving him comatose and, as it was determined later, with severe brain damage. The hardest part for his wife, daughter, and other family members—he had no Advance Directive.
While I’d heard of a DNR (Do Not Resuscitate) order, an Advance Directive (also called an Advanced Health Care Directive) was a new term to me. In essence, it’s healthcare instructions in the event someone is no longer able to make decisions for him or herself. According to Wikipedia, a living will is the oldest form of directive. Living Wills aren’t recognized in California, though can still offer guidance to medical professionals and loved ones. Some Advance Directives include a medical power of attorney, or health care proxy, to make decisions on your behalf.
For state-specific forms:
http://www.caringinfo.org/stateaddownload
In the late 90’s, Aging with Dignity, developed a combination of a living will and a health care power of attorney, called the Five Wishes. Wishes 1 and 2 meet legal requirements in 42 states. Wishes 3 through 5 address more general issues of comfort and spirituality. This is a general description from Wikipedia:
Wish 1: The Person I Want to Make Care Decisions for Me When I Can't
This section is an assignment of a health care agent (also called proxy, surrogate, representative or health care power of attorney). This person makes medical decisions on your behalf if you are unable to speak for yourself.
Wish 2: The Kind of Medical Treatment I Want or Don't Want
This section is a living will—a definition of what life support treatment means to you, and when you would and would not want it.
Wish 3: How Comfortable I Want to Be